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Meaning of SOUTHERN HYBRIDIZATION

 
Biology Dictionary
 
 Definition: A technique used for searching for a specific DNA fragment. The process is as follows:

  1. Separate DNA fragments by gel electrophoresis
  2. change pH of gel to basic, thus allowing disruption of H-bonds
  3. blot gel with nitrocellulose paper
  4. heat paper so as to fix DNA fragments
  5. probe with labeled messenger RNA or cDNA
  6. wash
  7. complementary mRNA/cDNA fragments will have hybridized.
 
Glossary
 
 Definition: A procedure in which DNA restriction fragments are transferred from an agarose gel to a nitrocellulose filter, where the denatured DNA is then hybridized to a radioactive probe (blotting). (See Hybridization)
 

 

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